In April 2025, the U.S. Department of State updated its travel advisory for Uganda, urging American citizens to reconsider travel to the East African nation. The advisory, issued on April 23, cites multiple factors contributing to the heightened caution, including crime, terrorism, discriminatory laws targeting LGBTQI+ individuals, and political instability ahead of the 2026 general elections.
Key Factors Behind the Advisory
- Crime and Terrorism
The advisory highlights the persistent threat of violent crime in Uganda, encompassing armed robbery, home invasions, and sexual assault. These incidents are particularly prevalent in urban areas such as Kampala, Jinja, and Entebbe, as well as in the Karamoja region and along the country’s western and northern borders. The U.S. State Department notes that local law enforcement often lacks the resources to respond to serious crimes effectively.
Additionally, the threat of terrorism remains a significant concern. Terrorist attacks have previously targeted religious venues, schools, government buildings, police stations, transportation hubs, and tourist areas. Notably, in 2023, ISIS-Central Africa claimed responsibility for an attack that resulted in the deaths of two international tourists and a Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Anti-LGBTQI+ Legislation
The advisory also addresses Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) enacted in 2023, which imposes severe penalties, including life imprisonment and the death penalty, for same-sex relations and related activities. The law has been widely condemned by human rights organizations and Western governments. The U.S. State Department warns that the AHA increases the risk for LGBTQI+ individuals and those perceived to be LGBTQI+, who may face harassment, violence, or legal repercussions.
- Political Unrest Ahead of Elections
As Uganda approaches its general elections scheduled for January and February 2026, the political climate has become increasingly volatile. The advisory notes that public demonstrations, often related to political events, can occur with little warning and may escalate into violent confrontations. Security forces have been known to respond with force, including the use of batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and live ammunition to disperse crowds.
Health Concerns: Recent Ebola Outbreak
In addition to security and legal concerns, health risks have also influenced the travel advisory. In early 2025, Uganda experienced an outbreak of the Sudan ebolavirus, resulting in 14 confirmed cases and four deaths. The outbreak, which began in January and was declared over in April, raised concerns due to the extensive travel of infected individuals while symptomatic, increasing the risk of widespread transmission. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has advised travelers to exercise caution and avoid contact with symptomatic individuals.
Recommendations for Travelers
Given the outlined risks, the U.S. State Department provides the following recommendations for those considering travel to Uganda:
- Avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings.
- Maintain a low profile and be aware of your surroundings.
- Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.
- Be cautious regarding laws and societal attitudes towards LGBTQI+ individuals.
- Stay informed about local news and developments.
Travelers are also advised to consult the CDC’s guidelines for health precautions, including vaccinations and measures to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria.
Ugandan Government’s Response
The Ugandan government has not officially responded to the updated U.S. travel advisory. However, President Yoweri Museveni has previously defended the Anti-Homosexuality Act, stating that the country will not yield to international pressure. The legislation has garnered significant support within Uganda, where conservative values are deeply rooted.
The U.S. travel advisory for Uganda in 2025 underscores a complex interplay of security, legal, and health concerns. Travelers are urged to carefully assess the risks and stay informed about the evolving situation. For the most current information, consult the U.S. Department of State’s travel advisory page for Uganda.
